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Autoantibodies

By Nancy Lapid, About.com

Updated February 14, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Definition:

In contrast to antibodies, which are produced by the immune system to attack foreign substances in the body, autoantibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that attack the body's own tissues.

Blood tests to diagnose celiac disease measure the following autoantibodies:

    Anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTGA)
    IgA anti-endomysium antibodies (AEA)
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